Today, we’re going to talk about the basics of color printing, especially focusing on four-color printing and Pantone colors. These are essential concepts you should understand before moving forward with printing!

Four-Color Printing: CMYK

First, let’s talk about four-color printing. This method involves using the three primary colors (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow) plus black ink (Black), making a total of four colors mixed together. This printing technique allows you to achieve a variety of shades, lightness, darkness, and gradient effects.

However, if you need higher saturation or more accurate colors, you’ll need to use Pantone colors.

Setting Four-Color Values: Details Matter

To ensure optimal printing results, setting the color values correctly is crucial. Typically, color values should be set in multiples of 5 (i.e., the unit digit should be either 0 or 5), and any values lower than 5 should be rounded down to 0. Since different screens may display colors differently, it’s important to refer to the 【Four-Color Printing Color Chart】 for more accurate results during production.

Choosing Between CMYK and Pantone Colors

The advantage of four-color printing is that it’s more cost-effective and can produce a wide range of colors. However, the color gamut is relatively narrow, and the colors tend to appear darker than those in the RGB color model. In this case, Pantone colors can help you break through this limitation and offer more vibrant and accurate color options.

Pantone Colors: The Internationally Recognized Standard

Pantone colors (PANTONE) are internationally recognized color codes, where each code corresponds to a specific color. Using spot colors for printing allows you to accurately reproduce the color specified by the Pantone number. In practice, designers typically use the PANTONE+ Solid Coated color swatch (commonly known as the C card, Coated refers to the glossy paper type) to select colors. However, this method tends to be more expensive than four-color printing.

Using Pantone Colors: Quick and Accurate

When using Pantone colors, you can simply refer to the Pantone color chart, which is both quick and accurate. If you don’t have a physical swatch, you can use software or online resources to reference Pantone colors. However, be aware that color display can vary from screen to screen, so it's best to refer to the 【Pantone Color Swatch】 for final color selection.

Pros and Cons of Pantone Colors: High Saturation vs. Cost

The major advantage of Pantone colors is their high color purity, ease of identification, and controlled consistency. These colors are widely accepted as international standards and often offer high-saturation shades (like bright orange or vibrant green). However, the downside is that Pantone colors can be more expensive, and they do not include pure black.

That’s all for today’s basic knowledge on color printing! I hope this information helps you in your design and printing processes. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment and join the discussion!